Since the European Commission considers the Luxembourg minimum Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rules as not in line with the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive, it is intended to abolish the Luxembourg minimum CIT as from 2016 and to replace it by a minimum Net Wealth Tax (NWT) of the same amount.
The objective here is to make Luxembourg minimum tax rules EU compliant and at the same time ensure that companies which were, so far, subject to the minimum CIT, will remain subject to the same amount of minimum tax in the future.
To achieve this, the regime applicable to SICARs, Securitisation companies, SEPCAVs and ASSEPs will be amended so as to subject these companies to the minimum NWT only.
The amounts of minimum NWT remain the same as based on the minimum CIT rules, except that an increased amount of minimum NWT will apply, under certain conditions, to Companies with a total balance sheet exceeding EUR 30 Mio.
The new rules to be introduced as of 2016 are as follows:
OR, in case the company does not meet the conditions above,
So far, the maximum amount of minimum CIT was EUR 21.400.
These changes will apply as from 2016.
Net Wealth Tax rules to be amended
It is intended to amend the NWT rules as follows:
To illustrate with an example, a net wealth of 1.500.000.000 will be taxed as follows:
NWT = (500 Mio * 0,5%) + (1.000.000.000 * 0,05%) = 2,5 Mio + 500.000 = EUR 3.000.000
Luxembourg Intellectual Property regime to be repealed
Following the release of the BEPS package by the OECD on 5 October, Luxembourg, as announced earlier this year, will repeal its Intellectual Property (IP) regime as of 1 July 2016 and will at the same time introduce some transitional rules until 2021. A replacement regime in line with the OECD so-called modified nexus approach, as defined in the report on Action 5 of the BEPS Action plan, is not introduced yet, but may be introduced at a later stage.
The 80% exemption regime which applies to income arising from qualifying IP assets and capital gains on the sale of such assets is repealed as of 1 July 2016.
A transitional period will run until 30 June 2021, during which the exemption regime will remain applicable.
However, the regime will no longer apply as from 31 December 2016 if the IP is acquired between 1 January 2016 and 1 July 2016 from a related party, except if it is acquired from a party which benefitted from the Luxembourg IP regime or a corresponding foreign IP regime at the time of the transfer.
The Luxembourg tax authorities will communicate to foreign tax authorities on IP structures put in place after 6 February 2015 (i.e. identity of the taxpayer benefitting from the regime). The information will be provided by the tax authorities either 3 months after the date as from which the information has become available or one year after the filing of the related tax return by the taxpayer, whichever date comes first.
The 100% exemption which applies to qualifying IP assets for NWT purposes will be repealed as of 1 January 2017.
A transitional period will run until 1 January 2021, during which the NWT exemption will remain applicable.
However, the NWT exemption will no longer apply as from 1 January 2018 if the IP is acquired between 1 January 2016 and 1 July 2016 from a related party, except if it is acquired from a party which benefitted from the Luxembourg IP regime or a corresponding foreign IP regime at the time of the transfer.
The Luxembourg tax authorities will communicate to foreign tax authorities on IP structures put in place after 6 February 2015 (i.e. identity of the taxpayer benefitting from the regime). The information will be provided by the tax authorities either 3 months after the date as from which the information has become available or one year after the filing of the related tax return by the taxpayer, whichever date comes first.
Tax amnesty regime to be introduced
A tax amnesty regime will be introduced for the time period starting on 1 January 2016 and ending on 31 December 2017.
In case a taxpayer voluntarily amends a prior tax return, no sanction will apply other than one of the 2 following:
OR
Step up in value to be introduced for individuals
In order to remove potential situations of double taxation, the following step-up rule will be introduced: substantial shareholdings (i.e. a participation of more than 10%) in a Luxembourg company owned by non-residents individuals, as well as convertible loans issued by the company, will, at the time the non-resident becomes Luxembourg resident, be valued at the fair market value.
This rule will, however, not apply if the non-resident individual has been a resident of Luxembourg for more than 15 years during the period preceding the transfer of its tax residence to Luxembourg and has been a non-resident for during a period of less than 5 years.
In practice, substantial shareholdings are the only significant assets (other than real estate or business assets) that give rise to taxation of long term capital gains in Luxembourg. Consequently, this rule has the effect of allowing a “step up” for tax purposes, when a non-resident individual becomes resident in Luxembourg.
This means that Luxembourg gives up its right to tax the latent gains realised over the period preceding the transfer of the residence to Luxembourg.
The acquisition price of the substantial shareholding and the convertible loan will correspond to the value as of the transfer of the individual to Luxembourg. However, the acquisition date will remain the initial acquisition date.
This new rule applies as from 2015.
New option for individual taxpayers to be taxed as a Luxembourg resident for the whole year
An option is introduced as from 2015 in order for individual taxpayers who were not Luxembourg resident during the whole year to opt to be taxed in Luxembourg as if they had been Luxembourg resident during the whole year. The main objective is to allow any excess wage tax levied at source to be refunded.
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Once the draft legislation introducing these various measures will become law, the tax changes introduced will become applicable very quickly. Therefore, investors with Luxembourg investment structures in place or who plan to invest in Luxembourg should seek advice from their tax adviser in order to identify any potential impacts or opportunities of the tax changes to be introduced.